The Power and Purpose of Homecoming

Through my twenty-five years in education, I have seen many homecomings that have included everything from amazing pep rallies, to parades and bonfires. And one thing that I know for sure is that Homecoming is more than a celebration of our athletic teams, but a way to bring the whole school community together in a shared purpose to give everyone a sense of enthusiasm for school. @SirKenRobinson mentioned in one of his latest talks, “How to escape education’s death valley”the purpose of leaders is not “command and control,” but “climate control” and exactly the reason why I believe a substantial and successful homecoming is essential. Homecoming gets everyone excited and feeling optimistic about their environment. Furthermore, a BIG homecoming plants the seeds for a thriving culture where kids feel more connected to their school and teachers and therefore, more likely to learn.

In this day and age leaders/principals can be swept up in the testing culture and many feel the need to cut many of these non-academic events. However, this past week I observed one of the greatest Homecoming weeks ever at Millbrook High School and it truly confirms the idea that a lively, positive culture will produce more long lasting results than a culture that is dull and dormant and focused solely on preparing for exams.

As leaders how do we harness the power of Homecoming?

  1. Homecoming is the perfect opportunity to build a more tolerant culture where all groups coexist and all students feel like they belong. At MHS, I was impressed with how the Art and Music departments came together to make Homecoming special. The Art Department designed the Homecoming shirts and along with the high school art students created an amazing outside painting of our mascot, the Blazer, on the hill leading up to the athletic field. It was impressive and the perfect way to include our artists in the festivities. The MHS Chorus and Band were an important part of our pre-game celebrations and made us feel like we were at a large college-sporting event with the sound of “On Wisconsin” playing for each touchdown. In our sound booth, we had our technicians and future radio deejays, who through Homecoming had a glance into a future career and a new way to connect to school. These events were a special way to create value and purpose for all students.

Blazer 2014

  1. Spirit week activities gives principals the opportunity to empower teachers and students in leadership roles. For the first time ever class advisors and students were given total control over the week’s events and they were thrilled. With that, they literally took the ball and ran with it. The class advisors did a fantastic job building spirit throughout the ranks with homemade t-shirts, banners and activities to bring everyone together. All teachers did something to make spirit week contagious, whether it was face painting or grilling the burgers at the MHS Athletic Barbecue, everyone put in extra effort for our students. Additionally, the seniors took a leading role in getting the entire student body on board by demonstrating that it’s “cool” to be a part of these activities. In fact, I have never seen so many students at a high school pep rally participate in all of the fun events not to mention the large amount of participation in each day’s spirit activities. Student Council provided tons of decorations and props for the week, which increased everyone’s enthusiasm. Our PBIS Team made a mission this year to create a culture where everyone is excited to come to school and there is no doubt that their efforts paid off. They planned a two-hour pep rally that included fun, team-building activities where all students participated at every grade level. They also united the faculty with an amazing flash mob dance at the end of the pep rally that ended with the whole student body out on the dance floor. It was an incredible and wonderful site to see everyone join together in the fun. It also demonstrates the level of caring on the part of our faculty who made the extra effort to learn the dances so that we could do something special for our student body. This was also a great way to build unity and cohesiveness among the faculty that increased their joy as well. These positive feelings lifted everyone’s spirits and created a culture of good energy that will sustain us during stressful times.
  1. Homecoming events are about the whole community and can be used as an opportunity to “give back”.” Along with our many spirit activities, MHS had a canned food competition where each grade contributed canned food to see which grade could contribute the most cans. This canned food drive will help supply our local food pantry at a critical time of the year right before the holidays and teaches students the importance of giving back to our community. It also was another good team building activity where students, who aren’t athletes, artists or musicians, can play an important role during the week.

Our MHS Homecoming was impressive! The events gave us all a sense of the wonderful possibilities that lie ahead for our school with a shared mission of teamwork, collaboration and good cheer!

 

Why Explore?

The world is their oyster. They believe they’re destined for great things, just like many of you. Their eyes are full of hope, just like you. Did they wait until it was too late to make from their lives even one iota of what they were capable?”

This speech by Robin Williams in the famous movie, Dead Poet’s Society inspires youth everywhere to “carpe diem.” But, why do we make students wait until they have left high school before they can seize the day? Why can’t high schools do more to help students see what they are capable of while they are in school?

The Department of Education cites that by high school, “at least half of students feel disconnected and disengaged from their studies.” http://www.ed.gov/highschool This is exactly why this past school year, Millbrook High School embarked on a new journey to implement a Senior Internship Program. MHS introduced the EXPLORE Program for students to experience a more meaningful twelfth grade year with less “senioritis” and more authentic real life experiences in a career area of interest. Through the hard work of our Senior Internship Directors, Carolyn Hotaling (@chotaling61) and Frank Fiorenza, along with our teacher mentors, our students were offered amazing opportunities at local businesses, presidential libraries, radio networks and more. Additionally, Mrs. Hotaling and Mr. Fiorenza provided a majority of our students with individualized internship meetings where each child was given the time to self reflect on his or her goals and interests. This was a time for students to identify a true area of passion that could be turned into an internship. Our Directors used questioning as a way to coach our students towards their greatest potential and discourage students from settling for anything. This important stage of self-reflection before setting up the internship, provided students with individualized career counseling that they normally would not get in a traditional year of high school and was a huge positive for the students and the overall program.

However, even with this coaching, there were some students who were ready to embrace the program and those who were still hesitant. For students who found the traditional school environment restricting, they could not wait to hit the ground running. These students eagerly went out to find their own internships, while others who had been very comfortable in the safe school environment, were less than enthusiastic about leaving the nest for the last six weeks of school. However, each student came to the idea that the benefits of the internship far outweighed their fears about leaving the high school experience behind. Students learned traditional guidance about appropriate dress for work, being prompt, advocating for themselves and how to communicate effectively. However, more importantly, they learned that if they truly follow their passion, the world is full of opportunities for them to explore.

Moreover, the school benefited from building stronger community partnerships where our students were highlighted in a positive way. Our Internship Supervisors were fantastic and we were thrilled with the opportunities that they gave our students. The range and variety of work was exceptional. We had students who worked with patients in physical therapy, students who did important research and those that provided invaluable help to organizations and businesses. Students that fully embraced the internship had an enriching and worthwhile time. This experience helped each child make important self discoveries. Whether this meant learning that he/she could never sit in an office all day, or that a long train commute is not desirable, students now had a greater idea of what they wanted to do for a living while also learning how to balance the responsibilities of work, school, sports and other activities to prepare them for their soon to be independence.

As we all know, the industrial workforce of the 19th and 20th century has changed dramatically. In order to best prepare students for the new era that we are in, secondary schools need to change profoundly, especially in the senior year. As Tony Wagner states in the Global Achievement Gap, “all students need new skills for work, citizenship and college readiness.” Based on the positive experiences and growth that our students encountered, career exploration is an excellent avenue to help redesign our high schools and move in a more rigorous direction.  From internships to shadowing programs to general career inquiry, there are many possibilities for schools to explore in this area.

  • “Career Centers” located in our high schools is one place to begin. Besides, the traditional Guidance Office, a true “Career Counseling Center” that guides students in various career opportunities along with resume building and career coaching would be an outstanding addition for any high school especially schools in urban areas.
  • A “Career Development Coordinator” position to help develop and design career programs within the school should be a new requirement for secondary schools. This person would be responsible for facilitating the connections between students, school and community to best set up students for success beyond high school. Robert Hans (@NMHS_JobCoach) at New Milford High School is an excellent example of the quality work this position can accomplish to help students bridge to the workforce.
  • Well developed career objectives and standards should be written for each school to focus on. Some states are farther ahead then others. New Jersey has an extremely helpful website for their career standards: http://www.nj.gov/education/cccs/standards/9/9-1.htm The site also has links and resources, including interest surveys for students and teachers to utilize.

Taking steps towards developing job coaching, internships and career training is one of the best ways to redesign our high schools with a more meaningful and rigorous experience for students. MHS made great strides this year working towards this goal. We want to provide our students with the skills and opportunities necessary for a bright and successful future. Please send us any of your career ideas!

 

Keeping Up With REMIND

Each day as I read through hundreds of Twitter posts, I am amazed at all of the new technology (Voxer, Domo, Edmodo, LiveBinders etc) that educators are embracing. The latest apps, software and technological advances are coming at light speed and each day I feel as if I am falling behind with the newest and greatest innovation for educators. That’s why this school year I have made a new commitment to explore one new app, platform or piece of software each month to educate myself and my faculty on the best new technology. My goal is to explore and integrate the technology into my own day and then introduce it to my faculty to enhance their “technology toolbox.” By the end of the year, teachers will have a variety of technology options to use in the classroom to enhance student learning.

I decided to begin with “REMIND” or formerly “Remind 101”. Remind is a free service that enables teachers to text students in their classes in a safe manner. The teacher and students never see each other’s phone numbers. I thought that this would also be a good tool to use as an administrator. It takes a long time to input every faculty member’s phone number into a group text and REMIND enables everyone to sign up easily through one email invitation. I began using REMIND last January as an easy way to text my entire faculty with the latest information. My original goal was to use REMIND as a way to communicate with faculty during a crisis. However, I ended up using it for much more! Throughout the past six months, I have used REMIND as a fast communication method to remind faculty about upcoming meetings, snow emergency, parking issues etc. and teachers appreciate getting their messages without having to check email.

Once I began to explore REMIND, I realized that I had only scratched the surface of what this service can do for all educators. Their website (https://www.remind.com) is well designed and is very “teacher friendly“ with a visionary mission, “to connect every teacher, student and parent to improve education.” REMIND has a “Teacher’s Board” that advises on all REMIND products to make everything as simple as possible for teachers with templates, resources, and a tip sheet with the top ways to use REMIND for teachers or coaches:

  1. Send reminders for homework, sports practice, a meeting etc.
  2. Send links to articles and resources
  3. Send pictures capturing the day’s lesson or events
  4. Send trivia or warm-up questions to students or test questions that can be scheduled.
  5. Send permission slips directly to parent’s phones
  6. Send assignments to student’s phones
  7. Send parents important information or information as simple as “Ask your son/daughter about today’s assembly.”
  8. Send encouraging words to students

This list gave me a great foundation for new ways I could use REMIND in my own school when classes begin next week. The website also posts helpful blogs with fantastic ideas to improve teacher-student communication.  For instance, REMIND can be a huge asset for the Guidance Department. Counselors can use REMIND to notify juniors and seniors of important deadlines or send scheduled videos or information on filling out applications and the FAFSA. REMIND is a great tool for coaches as well!  The volleyball coaches at Millbrook High School (@stolly23 @swb1321) have already signed up their teams for this school year as an easy way to notify families of games and practices.

With some creativity, REMIND can be used in a myriad of ways in schools to improve communication between teachers, students and families. If you have used REMIND, please share your story!

 

First Week Reflections

“How was the first week of school?” has been a frequent question lately. And although, I am sure that every principal thinks that each year is the best opening ever, I am very impressed with the positive and respectful attitudes that our students have returned with this year. Upon reflection, I believe our warm and positive climate at Millbrook High School can be attributed to improving student space, a strong sense of community and a character education program that focuses on making our school a place where all students feel like they belong.

The first step in getting everyone off on their best footing was to ensure the year started with a sparkling clean building. Our staff put a tremendous amount of care and effort into our building so that everything was ready for the student’s arrival. From the scent of markers and newly cleaned hallways to the smell of freshly cut grass, these are the smells that reminded everyone that it was a new year and a fresh start. And making sure that repairs are made and graffiti erased gives everyone a greater sense of responsibility to ensure that the building stays in good condition.

MHS is a small high school and an important priority has been to improve upon the space within our building; most notably in the lunchroom and in our Guidance area. A year ago, we added an additional lunch period to create room for all students to eat comfortably which dramatically helped to improve the climate. Students now have a greater opportunity to build relationships and the added room helps prevent students from feeling cramped, stressed or disenfranchised. Our new Guidance offices are now perfectly designed for increased student confidentiality and this year, we redesigned our Learning Center to allow for teachers to more flexibly group our students. Each of these projects was done with student needs at the forefront and each has been very effective in making students feel more positively about their school.

Besides enhancing the physical environment, MHS has developed a very upbeat and constructive social environment that promotes communication between faculty, staff and students. Social media has been a great way to build our community. Many faculty members have accounts on Twitter where we share ideas and tweet out good news about our students and programs. The students enjoy the increased opportunity for positive interactions with faculty and administration and it has helped to bring all of us closer together. The high school Facebook page has also done a great deal to promote all of the good things happening in our building. Parents enjoy seeing pictures of their children while at school and they also enjoy the feeling of inclusion that comes from sharing in the general school spirit. And this year, in another great step towards increased communication with parents, many teachers and coaches have begun to use a new app, RemindHQ to strengthen our school community. The app can be used to remind students of upcoming tests or general information. It’s also a useful way to get information to parents of high schoolers who generally don’t relay messages home. One of the parents commented at Back to School Night, that she noticed a sense of enthusiasm among our staff and a renewed interest in communicating with parents. One of the most important steps in building our community has been our PBIS team, which is beginning its third year of existence. The team has focused on important celebrations that will make our students excited to come to school and feel a sense of belonging. Last year, the team planned a fantastic “Big Blue Day” where students were on multi-grade level teams with a teacher captain who led students in a scavenger hunt and team building activities. The day was a huge success with students exclaiming, “how happy they were” which is a direct result of bonding with each other and their teachers. This good feelings and goodwill have carried over to this school year and given students a very optimistic outlook. https://www.pbis.org And I would be remiss if I did not mention our amazing senior class who has demonstrated remarkable leadership this year. These students have done a fantastic job as Connection Crew leaders working with our new 9th graders in the building. This group has helped tremendously in setting a positive tone for the building and modeling appropriate and respectful behavior. All the teachers and coaches have commented about “what a nice group” this class is. Furthermore, they are very enthusiastic and willing to take step up and lead. For instance, they are spearheading many new ideas for our Homecoming Week in October. I have no doubt that it will be the most exciting Homecoming our school has seen! And if September is a predictor of success, then as many have noted through their tweets this past month, this will be #TheBestYearEver at MHS!

Make Achievement A Possibility

Our school is moving in a very positive direction this summer by offering students the opportunity to retake their NYS Regents exams in August. Traditionally, these exams were only given in our school in January and June. By adding this exam session to our local schedule, students will now have a familiar environment to take their high stakes tests and I hope this will make all the difference in their success!

Organizing these summer exams has led me to reflect on three important things that schools can do to help students achieve: ensure access, reflect on equity and give additional support.

  1. Access- Ensure that all students have a fair opportunity to take courses and exams and that student choices are not inhibited by cost or location. For instance, these summer exams would normally cost students one hundred dollars per exam to retake at a private school a distance away.  By offering these tests at the student’s home school, there will be reduced economic pressure for families and make transportation more convenient for everyone.
  1. Equity- Reflect on whether all students have the same “level playing field.” For example, some school districts have a policy where AP students pay for their own books. This makes it a challenge for all students to take advanced classes. Every student should have the right to an education, including the books necessary to take the course.  This type of policy would make it impossible for economically disadvantaged students to take higher level courses and would give wealthier students an unfair advantage. Additionally, higher-level courses also typically have expensive culminating test fees which might inhibit some students from taking the class. The Dobbs Ferry School District in Dobbs Ferry, New York is a great example of a district that conquered this issue and made it possible for all students to take advanced classes. The Board of Education decided early on in it’s adoption of the International Baccalaureate Program that all exams would be paid for by the school district. Since 1998, Dobbs Ferry has been paying all of the cost for students to take their exams and this has resulted in many more students having greater access to this quality program.
  1. Support-Reach out to students who might need extra support during exams or stressful situations.  This past week, I called several students who I felt needed that dose of extra support for these critical exams.  In each conversation, we talked briefly about their summer and about what they needed to be successful on the upcoming tests.  Hopefully, reconnecting with these students after a long summer will give them the extra push necessary to be successful.

I believe putting a renewed focus on these three areas is a key component to increasing student achievement, creating a supportive culture and building stronger relationships with parents and the community.

Back To The Future

Confucius said, “Look to your past if you want to design your future.” And he couldn’t have been more correct. Looking to our past is the key to identifying good sound educational practices to improve teaching and learning. A wonderful example of this concept is a refreshing idea called, The Winnetka Plan, which was developed in 1919, and was the first time educators experimented in individualized and ungraded learning.

According to Daniel Shurgurensky, from the University of Toronto, “Participating students of the Winnetka Plan worked on several grades at once. Subjects were individualized in order for students to progress at their own rate of learning. In this way, quality was emphasized. According to this plan, a child needed to master material at 100 percent in order to progress to the next level. No student ever “failed” or “skipped a grade”. The second component of the plan consisted of cultural and self-expressive subjects in group settings. These included art, literature, music appreciation, crafts, drama, and physical activities. In the creative group activities, there were no fixed achievement standards. Each student could perform as they desired since there were no defined goals or tests of mastery. The overall-effect was a break from routine, from formal learning through textbooks, and the emergence of more emphasis on the individual by stressing the improvement of actual behavior, personality, and character. The Winnetka Plan sought to develop the “whole child” and was concerned with the physical, emotional, social, and intellectual education.”(Department of Adult Education, Community Development and Counseling Psychology, The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto (OISE/UT) )

There you have it. In 1919, the Winnetka plan was emphasizing all of the ideas that educators are desperately striving for today, the importance of individualized learning and the emphasis on the “whole child.” The question is, “In 2014, with testing mandates and great conflict over teacher evaluation and school funding, “how do we get back to what was good for children and for learning?”

One path that can lead us back to sound instruction and true learning is for educators to focus on giving quality feedback, instead of grades for students. If educators can get away from the idea that grades are the only way to define a student, then this would go a long way towards reforming our entire education system towards more individualization. As we all know, grades are subjective. One math teacher gives a student an A- while another teacher might give that same student a B or an A. For the most part, teachers do not uniformly align their grades with other teachers and while one person sees an essay as a “C”  another might give it something very different. Many times, teachers reward students with good grades for following rules, directions and general good citizenship. One, teachers need to separate compliance from what students really know and secondly, teachers need to stop assigning a grade to everything a student works on. With more meaningful individualized feedback, students will learn to focus more on their own growth than the reward of a good grade. With large class loads, this can be an arduous task, however, with the teacher acting as a facilitator, where students have time to work collaboratively or independently, there is time that can be worked in for conferencing and giving feedback to students.

@RickWormeli has paved the way in the area of standards based grading and his work goes into great detail about how to set up more appropriate ways to measure student learning. His videos and articles are inspiring and more importantly, they are practical and very easily instituted into a classroom or school. Moving away from traditional grading practices is one of the best ways to help shift teachers towards designing lessons that enable students to work at their own rate of progress.

Just as the Winnetka Plan had described, we need to aspire to give all students the opportunity for creative pursuits. Educators have a responsibility to provide students with as much opportunity as possible to “play” so that innovation will occur.  Whether the student is an athlete, artist or musician, there should be plenty of time for students to have time for their creative pursuits. Instead of the library being the only designated  place where a student can have some “downtime”, there should be playrooms in every school where students can choose to work on a craft, a piece of art or to code a game. We need to design places in schools where students have time for creative outlets instead of forcing them into a rigid class schedule where students begin to fatigue and shutdown after a few hours.

Although the aftermath of World War One, in 1919, was daunting for children of that era, today’s pressures seem to be overwhelming students more so than any other time in our history. With the increased testing atmosphere, many students have become anxious or school phobic. Furthermore, with the economy in decline, many families are struggling, thus putting more pressure on children. In order to improve the social emotional health of our children, we can no longer just focus on academics or even just creative pursuits. With our current societal issues, schools would be wise to put more resources (social workers, psychologists, counselors) at every level so students have the emotional support they need to be successful, resilient and overcome their anxieties. In fact, this generation is struggling with a lack of resilience or what many have termed as “grit.” To address this concern, a good character education program is needed.  One that is receiving great praise for its quality and cadre of resources is The Congressional Medal of Honor Program. This site has a well organized structure with teacher designed lessons that detail Congressional Medal of Honor Recipients and their gripping stories. It is a wonderful character education program that helps to strengthen students emotionally which in turn leads to improved academic performance. It is definitely worth checking out: http://www.cmohs.org

Although the Winnetka Plan was brilliant, its ideas lost merit in a quickly changing industrialized society that had to find a practical way to educate every child under the age of 16. Now that we have moved away from an industrialized economy, American schools are long overdue for reform. Although many schools are adopting technology to meet individualized student needs, this is not the case for all.  Like our forebears in 1919, we need an education system for all children that emphasizes individuality, creativity and the whole child. We need to get back to the future!

Teacher Evaluation: The Chisel vs. The Hammer

 

The panic and hysteria that swept over the teaching profession last year was nothing short of epic. Teachers across the country were extremely stressed over the new teacher accountability system. Reflection, quality feedback, guidance and accountability are extremely important. For many teachers this has been seriously lacking from administrators. In fact, if one good thing has come from this new accountability initiative, it is the fact that administrators are now required to observe their teachers. This has not always been the case. Speak to any retired teacher, or one who has been in the business for at least ten years, and I have no doubt that he or she will mention that there were many years when they were no formal observations. This means no quality feedback or guidance. And now in some cases around the country, this new evaluation tool, which could be used to help teachers improve, is being implemented in such a way that has struck fear into the daily lives of educators. Let’s face the truth… there are some phenomenal administrators running our schools and then there are ones that are out of touch. Worse yet, there are those administrators who are  “my way or the highway” type people who use the new rubrics as a “hammer” to show their authority instead of a “chisel” to help the teacher improve.  This new accountability initiative should be viewed as an opportunity for growth and as an opportunity for administrators to empower their faculty.

Most teachers chose the field of education because they wanted to succeed at their profession and make a difference in the lives of children. Now, some veteran teachers are faced with the possibility of being scored unfairly on the new rating scales after they have had years of positively impacting children. Granted, there will be instances of teachers everywhere who deserve to be rated ineffectively and these are probably teachers who should not have been given tenure. However, for the most part, a majority of teachers are giving their best effort and the best of themselves on a daily basis to help students learn. These teachers deserve to be treated fairly and with respect. There are stories from across the country of teachers who have been rated with an “outstanding” during the course of their career and are now considered “developing.” This is confusing and demoralizing for a teacher who has been at the “top of their game.” Granted, an honest and accurate assessment of the teacher should be given. But, that means sharing the good with the bad and the strengths of the lesson along with the weaknesses. The evaluation should not be a wrath of criticism based on the new evaluation rubrics. This is extremely damaging to the teacher’s psyche and confidence. Teachers want to feel like they are making a difference and when a student invites them to a celebration or sends a note of gratitude; there is nothing more gratifying in the whole world. For a teacher, this is better than winning any World Series and scoring a “developing” or even an “effective” on an evaluation can be devastating to a hard-working teacher’s morale.

How does this really help the field of education, the school climate or the teacher improve? How do you tell a major league baseball player to radically change his batting stance after ten or fifteen years in the profession? Isn’t it better to give some minor suggestions and then focus on on the strengths and the interests of the teacher to encourage them? Why does this new accountability system mean that administrators have to go into classrooms with the objective to intimidate or completely change the teacher? Why not go in with the objective to empower?

Where is the research that states these new evaluation tools are completely accurate and reflect a student’s critical thinking or growth? How do you effectively measure the impact a teacher has on a child? Have you ever been in a classroom where the students are clearly so happy to be there? They look enthusiastic and eager to answer questions and participate! There are teachers who create these classroom environments, yet could potentially score poorly with the new evaluation rubrics. These teachers might not have the ideal lesson according to the new rubrics, but, more importantly, they have passion for the topic, passion for the students and clarity of purpose, which is engaging and exhilarating to students. Administrators need to reassure these teachers regularly so that they don’t live in a constant state of worry. Creating a positive environment for teachers where they feel safe to take risks will do more for teacher improvement then any evaluation filled with criticism. With careful, compassionate and considerate feedback, an administrator can use a chisel to help a teacher enhance their skill as opposed to dropping the hammer on them.

In simplistic terms, the best way to move teachers forward is for the administrator to think and act like a coach. There may be coaches out there who yell and scream and throw chairs, but are those really the best coaches? Or are the best coaches those who inspire greatness and help their players reach their potential through helping the athlete believe in him or herself. That does not mean telling someone that they are doing great when they are not, but praising the effort and the hard work and emphasizing the individual’s potential. In this new age of accountability, administrators need to find each teacher’s strength to help them achieve in the same way that a teacher helps their students. Good coaches, teachers or administrators don’t use embarrassment or humiliation as a tool to get their point across. They are flexible, keep a good perspective and understand that each teacher is an individual and needs individualized feedback and professional development to improve.

In the end, all educators share the same goals. Teachers want to inspire a love of learning in children and make a positive impact.  If administrators really want to help teachers accomplish this objective then they need to use the same philosophy that teachers use with students. Administrators need to focus on a teacher’s strengths, and coach them towards their own highest potential. As administrators, we can’t let people who have given their lives to this profession live in a state of panic. All administrators need to make a commitment to create a safe environment for their staff where there is mutual collaboration, respect and empowerment. This is the change that we really need in our schools to make a difference in the field of education!